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雅思閱讀中有哪些省略現(xiàn)象?為了避免重復(fù),使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練緊湊,在不損害句子結(jié)構(gòu)或引起誤解的情況下,往往省略一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語(yǔ)。今天小編給大家總結(jié)了雅思閱讀省略現(xiàn)象,一起來(lái)看看吧!
1、簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略
The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
2、從句中的省略
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略:
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的賓語(yǔ)從句,在其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),其后的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可*部省略,而僅*留一個(gè)"wh-"詞。
She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,Ishould,I should say,I suppose,I think,Itrust”之后的"not"等于一個(gè)否定的"that"從句,“so”等于一個(gè)肯定的"that"從句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
(2)定語(yǔ)從句中的省略:
定語(yǔ)從句中可以省略作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。在非正式文體中,關(guān)系副詞“when/why也可以省略,關(guān)系代詞后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
(3)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略:
在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,或者從句的主語(yǔ)是“it”,則從句中的動(dòng)詞“be”及其主語(yǔ)可以省略。
Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.
His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.
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